Specify all bones and structures in the human skeleton covered in this Unit. Describe the components and functions of the pectoral girdle and the pelvic girdle. Describe the structure and function of a typical vertebra and explain how these differ in the case of the atlas and axis. Specify the components of the axial and appendicular skeletons, describe the general function of each skeleton, and name and describe the principal components of the axial skeleton. Define ossification, compare intramembranous ossification with endochondral ossification, describe how a long bone grows in length and width, and specify how various factors might affect the rate of ossification and, by extension, the height of a mature individual. Compare the composition and function of compact bone versus spongy bone. Define and identify the following parts of a long bone: diaphysis, epiphysis, metaphysis, articular cartilage, periosteum, medullary cavity, and endosteum. Describe the structure and histology of the skeletal system. Describe the functions of the skeletal system and the five basic shapes of human bones. At the end of this unit, you should be able to:
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